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--- 标准:ethernet:rgmii:start [2024/12/16 08:56] – [原理图设计] hwwiki
+++ 标准:ethernet:rgmii:start [2025/03/15 20:00] (当前版本) – [常用标准] hwwiki
@@ 行 1: / 行 1: @@
 ====== RGMII(Reduced Gigabit Media Independent Interface) ======
-Ethernet MAC和PHY之间通讯的一种接口，GMII的精简接口。
+Ethernet MAC和PHY之间数据传递的一种MII（Media Independent Interface）接口，，GMII的精简接口，时钟不变，但在时钟上升和下降沿均收发数据，最高支持1000Mbps。
 ===== 常用标准 =====
@@ 行 8: / 行 8: @@
 {{ :标准:ethernet:rgmii:rgmiiv1_3.pdf | Reduced Gigabit Media Independent Interface (RGMII) 12/10/2000 Version 1.3}}
+V2.0相对于V1.3引入了CLK Delay，具体的调测见文档：{{:标准:ethernet:rgmii:ti_rgmii_interface_timing_budgets.pdf| TI RGMII Interface Timing Budgets}}
 ===== 原理图设计 =====
-RGMII信号连接如下图(图中PHY的TX和RX按按照MAC侧定义的，即MAC的TX应连接PHY的RX，MAC的RX连接PHY的TX)：
+RGMII信号连接如下图（图中PHY的TX和RX按按照MAC侧定义的，即MAC的TX应连接PHY的RX，MAC的RX连接PHY的TX）：
 {{:标准:ethernet:rgmii:rgmii_signal_connections.png?800|}}
@@ 行 17: / 行 19: @@
 RGMII各信号的定义见下表：
+|  **Table 12: RGMII Signal Definitions**  |||
 |  **Signal Name**  |  **Source**  |**Description**  |
-|  GTXCLK  |  Switch/MAC  |Transmit Clock.This clock is 125 MHz in 1000BASE-T mode,25 MHz in 100BASE-\\ TX mode,and 2.5 MHz in 10BASE-T mode.  |
+|GTXCLK  |Switch/MAC  |Transmit Clock.This clock is 125 MHz in 1000BASE-T mode,25 MHz in 100BASE-\\ TX mode,and 2.5 MHz in 10BASE-T mode.  |
-|  TXEN\\ (TXEN/TXER)  |  Switch/MAC  |Transmit Control.This signal has a number of functions multiplexed onto it.  |
+|TXEN\\ (TXEN/TXER)  |Switch/MAC  |Transmit Control.This signal has a number of functions multiplexed onto it.  |
 |:::|:::|·TXEN=Transmit Enable.This information is presented on the rising edge of the\\ transmit clock in RGMIl mode.  |
 |:::|:::|·TXER=Transmit Error.This information is presented on the falling edge of the\\ transmit clock in RGMIl mode.  |
-|  TXD[3:0]  |  Switch/MAC  |Transmit Data.Data bits TXD[3:0]are presented on the rising edge of the transmit\\ clock in both RGMII.Data bits TXD[7:4]are presented on the falling edge of the\\ transmit clock in RGMIl mode.  |
+|TXD[3:0]  |Switch/MAC  |Transmit Data.Data bits TXD[3:0]are presented on the rising edge of the transmit\\ clock in both RGMII.Data bits TXD[7:4]are presented on the falling edge of the\\ transmit clock in RGMIl mode.  |
-|  RXC  |  PHY  |Receive Clock.This clock is 125 MHz in 1000BASE-T mode,25 MHzin 100BASE-TX\\ mode,and 2.5 MHz in 10BASE-T mode.  |
+|RXC  |PHY  |Receive Clock.This clock is 125 MHz in 1000BASE-T mode,25 MHzin 100BASE-TX\\ mode,and 2.5 MHz in 10BASE-T mode.  |
-|  RXDV\\ (RXDV/RXER)  |  PHY  |Receive Control.This signal has a number of functions multiplexed onto it.  |
+|RXDV\\ (RXDV/RXER)  |PHY  |Receive Control.This signal has a number of functions multiplexed onto it.  |
 |:::|:::|·RXDV=Receive Data Valid.This information is presented on the rising edge of the\\ receive clock in RGMIl mode.  |
 |:::|:::|·RXER=Receive Error.This information is presented on the falling edge of the receive\\ clock in RGMIl mode.  |
-|  RXD[3:0]  |  PHY  |Receive Data.Data bits RXD[3:0]are presented on the rising edge of the receive and\\ data bits RXD[7:4]are presented on the falling edge of the receive clock.  |
+|RXD[3:0]  |PHY  |Receive Data.Data bits RXD[3:0]are presented on the rising edge of the receive and\\ data bits RXD[7:4]are presented on the falling edge of the receive clock.  |
-|  MDC  |  Switch/MAC  |Management Data Clock.  |
+|MDC  |Switch/MAC  |Management Data Clock.  |
-|  MDIO  |  Both  |Management Data.  |
+|MDIO  |Both  |Management Data.  |
+**电平转换**：RGMII电平一般有1.8V、2.5V和3.3V三种，MAC和PHY尽量配置成同样的电平，避免使用电平转换芯片。如果电平无法一致，因其时钟频率高，三极管或MOS管的电平转换电路不满足此频率要求，需要用专门的转换芯片。TI提供的电平转换芯片见文档“{{ :元器件:ic:logic:translators_level-shifters:ti_voltage_translation_buying_guide.pdf | Voltage Translation Buying Guide}}”。
+===== PCB设计 =====
+见 [[标准:ethernet:start#mii_mii_rmii_gmii_rgmii_布线|Ethernet：MII（MII、RMII、GMII、RGMII）布线]]
 ===== 参考文献 =====
   - {{ :标准:ethernet:net-an100-rds_networking_terms_protocols_and_standards.pdf | BROADCOM: Networking Terms, Protocols, and Standards}}